Coptotermes curvignathus hama akar hama rayap coptotermes curvignathus merupakan salah satu jenis rayap yang merusak akar tanaman yang masih sehat. Six papua new guinea woods resistance to subterranean. Coptotermes acinaciformis is a species of subterranean termite in the family rhinotermitidae native to australia. Some of these are coptotermes travians, coptotermes gestroi, coptotermes kalshoveni and coptotermes curvignathus. Worker termites from this genus forage underground and move about in roofed tunnels that they build along the surface. Applying molecular technology to identify termite species of. The genus is thought to have originated in southeastern asia. King and 2kadir jugah 1department of crop science, faculty of agriculture and food sciences, universiti putra malaysia bintulu sarawak campus, nyabau road, 97000, bintulu, sarawak, malaysia. Potential use of metarhizium anisopliae dueteromycotina. Coptotermes formosanus is a subterranean termite with an affinity for damp places. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license.
Wherever there is wood cellulose and moisture there is the possibility that. Faculty of forestry, universiti putra malaysia, 43400. This document is eeny121, one of a series of the entomology and nematology department, ufifas extension. Directional response of the subterranean termite coptotermes. A 10 mmthick layer of sand, wetted with distilled water according to sornuwat et al. Thermite coptotermes curvignathus is the destructive pest at rubber plantation especially rubber plantation which is ex of old plantation or forest with inaccurate land clearing. However, in plantation sector, intensive management is. Extensive research has resulted in the publication of more than 70 independent scientific articles proving conclusively that sentricon stops termite attacks and prevents new ones. Amaryl lids to download pdf you need some things, like my website and the name of the file.
Tunneling behavior and the spatial dispersion of tunnels constructed by the subterranean termites coptotermes formosanus shiraki and coptotermes gestroi wasmann formerly known as c. In buildings, they can be found in walls while, in the outside, it can be found in. Coptotermes curvignathus holmgren rhinotermitidae, the main pest of coconut planted on peat in sumatra. Coptotermes the top subterranean termite pests termite web. It is similar to other coptotermes species like coptotermes travians and coptotermes gestroi with the main differences in its being larger, and having strong incurved mandibles, and also a distinctive. This page was last edited on 9 december 2014, at 02. Preferensi makan rayap tanah coptotermes curvignathus holmgren isoptera. This document is eeny128, one of a series of the department of entomology and nematology, ufifas extension.
The termiticidal activity of nhexane and methanol fractions of acorus calamus linn rhizomes against coptotermes curvignathus holmgren was investigated. Weathering and termite resistance of woodt10urrecycled polypropylene coml. Formosan subterranean termite, coptotermes formosanus shiraki. It is native to new guinea, indonesia, and southeast asia, where it attacks and kills living trees and damages structural timbers. The results indicated that these two termite species construct quantitatively different tunnel systems. The effectiveness of three preservatives and the relative resistance of ten malaysian hardwoods against the subterranean termite, coptotermes curvignathus holm.
Their nests can be located in living trees or living in old tree stumps. Impregnation of sesenduk endospermum diadenum wood with. In the usa, coptotermes formosanus is the top termite pest having been introduced into the country 50 years ago. Control of this termite has resorted to heavy usage of. Species of the genus coptotermes are recognized by the large frontal opening on the head of the soldier, from which they are able to exude a white, sticky latex used in defence. The survey records the presence of six termite species coptotermes curvignathus, schedorhinotermes javanicus, macrotermes gilvus, microtermes insperatus, odontotermes grandiceps, and odontotermes javanicus, most of which had been reported by previous studies. Rhinotermitidae capability to maintain the temperature inside its nests article pdf available in journal of entomology 5. This is a destructive species of termite that is mostly found in buildings made of timber. Az hama tanaman coptotermes curvignathus hama akar hama rayap coptotermes curvignathus merupakan salah satu jenis rayap yang merusak akar tanaman yang masih sehat. Lengths of framing material pinus radiata sapwood were commercially treated to the targeted retention of 0. Directional response of the subterranean termite coptotermes curvignathus toward volatilized pinus merkusii extract.
Pdf feeding responses of subterranean termites coptotermes curvignathus holmgren and coptotermes gestroi wasmann blattodea. There are about seventyone species, many of which are economically destructive pests. Jan 20, 2019 amaryl lids to download pdf you need some things, like my website and the name of the file. Identification of termitess hindgut bacterial symbionts. Feeding preferences of oil palm pest subterranean termite. After four weeks of exposure they reported a mean mass loss of 37%, and thereby supported eddowes 1977 rating of.
Tunneling activity, wood consumption and survivorship of. Prospects for integrated pest management in forestry in papua new guinea. The genus coptotermes contains the largest number of termite pests 28 species among the 3,100 termite species worldwide, and the formosan subterranean termite, coptotermes formosanus, is the most widely distributed and most economically important. Asian subterranean termite, coptotermes gestroi havilandi. They are mainly found underground as they are a subterranean termite species. Feeding preferences of oil palm pest subterranean termite coptotermes curvignathus isoptera.
King and 2kadir jugah 1department of crop science, faculty of agriculture and food sciences, universiti putra. Chowyang lee subterranean termites and their control in malaysia 5 crassus. Termites are social insects and build a communal nest. Anti termite activity of certain plants against obesus. The formosan subterranean termite acquired its name because it was first described in taiwan in. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Chitosan known can control thermites by disturbing protozoas rules in digestion systems of thermites that causing thermites can not get the food yielded by protozoa. Acorus calamus, coptotermes, gas chromatographymass spectrometry, hexane, insect control, isomers, methanol, oils, rhizomes, termiticides abstract. Beberapa kelompok rayap yang terdiri dari campuran rayap pekerja yang terinfeksi spora dan yang sehat dimasukkan dalam botol kultur. Eeny128 asian subterranean termite, coptotermes gestroi havilandi wasmann insecta. Applying molecular technology to identify termite species.
Eeny121 formosan subterranean termite, coptotermes formosanus shiraki insecta. Pdf effectiveness of a bait formula containing the active ingredient chlorfluazuron in controlling the subterranean termite coptotermes curvignathus. Airdried samples were impregnated using vacuumpressure process. Weathering and termite resistance of woodflourrecycled. Insects 2012, 3 534 of the sand and 200 healthy and active workers of subterranean termites, coptotermes curvignathus holmgren order isoptera, family termitidae. Histopathology of metarhizium anisopliae, an entomopathogenic fungus, infection on the termite, coptotermes curvignathus. Impregnation of sesenduk endospermum diadenum wood. Effective control measures of some major insect pests in young teak tectona grandis linn. The malaysian population colonies of coptotermes are smaller compared with the other coptotermes species found outside malaysia, such as c. Seven sample groups including untreated sesenduk wood and treated sesenduk wood using 10, 15 and 20% lmwpf resin and the admixture of the 1. Coptotermes curvignathus holmgren from the genus coptotermes is a destructive termite species of tree plantations in south east asia and attacks live trees. The study aimed to characterize and identify bacterial isolates from the back intestine of c. Caption malaysia, kuala lumpur university of putra, 14 april 1998, k.
Introduction termites isoptera are cellulophagous and eusocial insects found throughout the world. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer. Challenges to termite management in sutheast asia 215 these genera, infestation caused by coptotermes spp. Coptotermes curvignathus coptcu coptotermes formosanus coptfo coptotermes frenchi coptfr coptotermes gestroi coptge coptotermes havilandi coptha. Rhinotermitidae 3 formosanus are entirely a lighter yellowbrown or orange brown. Biological control of subterranean termite, coptotermes. Rhinotermitidae terhadap delapan jenis kayu bangunan.
This page was last edited on 16 january 2020, at 00. Open access journal of entomology issn 18125670 doi. Efektivitas penularan oleh kasta rayap pekerja coptotermes curvignathus yang telah terinfeksi spora jamur dari 6 isolat yang dikumpulkan dari berbagai lokasi di jawa dievaluasi. Sarang tersebut menyerupai kartun disekitar dasar pohon yang diserang dan liangliang dengan lubang tertentu ke dalam jaringan yang. Formosan subterranean termite, coptotermes formosanus.
Challenges to subterranean termite management of multi. In australia, coptotermes acinaciformis is regarded as the most serious termite pest. However, in plantation sector, intensive management is not practiced, apart from weeding during. Effective control measures of some major insect pests in. The subterranean termite coptotermes curvignathus was a serious pest of oil palm on peat. Anti termite activity of certain plants against odontotermes obesus. Challenges to subterranean termite management of multigenera. Identification on the basis of soldiers can be unreliable locality, nesting habits, and measurements can assist identification. Brighton crop protection conference, pests and diseases 1990. Cellulotic bacteria can be used as breakers of cellulose bonds in rice straw, one of which is cellulotic symbiont bacteria found in the hindgut part of termite coptotermes curvignathus holmgren. Six papua new guinea woods resistance to subterranean termite.
Termite pictures coptotermes curvignathus termite web. Pdf evaluation of chlorfluazuron in controlling the. Control of structural infestations of heterotermes aureus in arizona with. Diversity of tropical plants and their attractant properties for subterranean termite coptotermes curvignathus.
Of these, coptotermes gestroi is the most prevalent building pest. Information about coptotermes curvignathus diagnosis, including distribution and treatment advice. Laboratory trial using coptotermes curvignathus this trial was conducted in plastic containers 65 mm in height x 5 mm in diameter. We evaluated the effectiveness of a bait formula containing the active. The effectiveness of biobased attractant from different leaves of tropical plants on subterranean termites coptotermes curvignathus was examined under laboratory conditions. It is similar to other coptotermes species like coptotermes travians and coptotermes gestroi with the main differences in its being larger, and having strong incurved mandibles, and also a distinctive habit of attacking trees by encasing.
Coptotermes is widely distributed australiawide, except for a few isolated high rainfall areas and is the most destructive species targeting timber buildings. Termite life and termite control in tropical south asia. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs. Sarang tersebut menyerupai kartun disekitar dasar pohon yang diserang dan liangliang dengan lubang tertentu ke dalam jaringan yang hidup dan.
Average values of color eab of the wfrpp with or mah modifier at after exposure to weather at elevated times mah content ti me m. Detoxification related genes in gut of coptotermes. Identification of termitess hindgut bacterial symbionts coptotermes curvignathus holmgren and the feasibility in rice straw decomposting cellulotic bacteria can be used as breakers of cellulose bonds in rice straw, one of which is cellulotic symbiont bacteria found in the hindgut part of termite coptotermes curvignathus holmgren. From this, a network of galleries extends through the nearby soil, enabling the workers to forage in the surrounding. In tropical asia, many coptotermes termite species are well known as building and crop pests. Coptotermes formosanus and coptotermes gestroi blattodea. The glass jars were placed in a dark room for 4 weeks. Pdf feeding response of subterranean termites coptotermes. Introduction myanmar is one of the top ten teak tectona grandis linn. Damage pattern and nesting characteristic of coptotermes. As one might expect, coptotermes gestroi is similar in many respects to coptotermes formosanus shiraki, the formosan subterranean termite. Rhinotermitidae capability to maintain the temperature inside its nests. They also proposed that coptotermes gestroi be given the common name of asian subterranean termite.
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